Montevideo Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Uruguay offers visa-free entry to citizens of most Western countries, Latin American nations, and many other countries worldwide. The visa policy is designed to promote tourism and business travel while maintaining security standards.
Citizens of these countries can enter Uruguay without a visa for tourism or business purposes
Passport must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry. Mercosur members (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay) can enter with national ID cards instead of passports. Extensions may be possible through the immigration office (Dirección Nacional de Migración).
Uruguay does not currently operate an electronic visa or ETA system
Cost: N/A
Citizens requiring visas must apply at Uruguayan embassies or consulates abroad. There is no electronic application system currently available.
Citizens of countries not on the visa-free list must obtain a visa before traveling to Uruguay
This includes citizens of most African countries, many Asian countries (including China, India, Russia, and most Middle Eastern nations), and some Eastern European countries. Processing time typically takes 10-15 business days. Visa fees vary by nationality and visa type.
Arrival Process
Upon arrival at Carrasco International Airport or other ports of entry in Montevideo, travelers will go through a standard immigration and customs process. The procedures are generally efficient, with wait times typically ranging from 15-45 minutes depending on flight arrivals.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Uruguay's customs regulations are designed to prevent illegal imports while allowing reasonable personal items for travelers. Carrasco International Airport has modern customs facilities with both green (nothing to declare) and red (goods to declare) channels. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form, and random inspections may occur even in the green channel.
Prohibited Items
- Illegal drugs and narcotics - Uruguay has strict penalties for drug trafficking
- Firearms and ammunition without prior authorization - requires special permits obtained before travel
- Counterfeit goods and pirated media - subject to confiscation and potential fines
- Endangered species products - items made from protected animals or plants (CITES regulations apply)
- Fresh fruits, vegetables, and plant materials - agricultural restrictions to prevent pests and diseases
- Fresh meat and dairy products - unless accompanied by proper health certificates
- Pornographic materials - particularly those involving minors
- Items that violate intellectual property rights - fake designer goods, unauthorized copies
Restricted Items
- Medications - Bring prescription medications in original packaging with doctor's prescription. Quantities should be reasonable for personal use during your stay. Psychotropic medications require special documentation.
- Plants and seeds - Require phytosanitary certificates from the country of origin. Contact Uruguay's agricultural authority (MGAP) in advance.
- Animals and animal products - Pets require health certificates, vaccination records, and import permits (see Special Situations section). Animal products may need health certificates.
- Drones and radio equipment - May require registration or permits from telecommunications authority (URSEC). Declare these items upon entry.
- Professional equipment - Film crews, journalists, or those bringing specialized professional equipment should declare items and may need ATA Carnet or temporary import permits.
- Firearms for sporting purposes - Require advance authorization from the Ministry of Interior. Must be declared and stored according to regulations.
- Antiquities and cultural artifacts - Export/import of items of cultural significance may be restricted. Obtain proper documentation.
Health Requirements
Uruguay has relatively minimal health entry requirements for most travelers. The country has good healthcare standards and does not require extensive vaccination documentation for entry from most countries.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - Required only if arriving from or having transited through countries with risk of yellow fever transmission (parts of Africa and South America including Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, and others). Certificate must be presented at immigration. Vaccination must be administered at least 10 days before entry.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Routine vaccinations - Ensure you're up to date on routine vaccines including MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis), polio, and annual flu shot
- Hepatitis A - Recommended for most travelers, as you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water
- Hepatitis B - Recommended if you might have intimate contact with locals or need medical procedures
- Typhoid - Recommended for travelers eating outside major restaurants and hotels
- Rabies - Consider for travelers spending time outdoors, working with animals, or in rural areas
Health Insurance
Travel health insurance is strongly recommended but not mandatory for most nationalities entering Uruguay. Medical care in Uruguay is of good quality but can be expensive for foreigners. Ensure your policy covers medical evacuation and repatriation. Some long-term visas or residency applications may require proof of health insurance. Keep your insurance documentation easily accessible during your trip.
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Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Minors (under 18) traveling to Uruguay have specific documentation requirements. If traveling with both parents, bring the child's birth certificate (original or certified copy). If traveling with one parent, a notarized consent letter from the non-traveling parent is required, including passport copies. For unaccompanied minors or those traveling with non-parents, a notarized authorization letter from both parents is mandatory, including contact information and details of the accompanying adult. These documents should be translated into Spanish by an official translator. Divorced or separated parents should bring custody documentation. In case of deceased parents, bring death certificates. Minors may be questioned by immigration officers to verify their relationship with accompanying adults. Airlines may have additional requirements for unaccompanied minors.
Pets (dogs and cats) can enter Uruguay with proper documentation. Required: International Health Certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian in the country of origin within 10 days of travel, certified by the relevant agricultural authority. Rabies vaccination certificate (administered at least 30 days but not more than 12 months before entry). Microchip identification is mandatory (ISO 11784/11785 compliant). Internal and external parasite treatment within 15 days of travel. Upon arrival, pets must be inspected by veterinary services at the port of entry. Some breeds may have restrictions. Airlines have specific requirements for pet transport - contact them in advance. Consider that pets must remain in quarantine for a period if documentation is incomplete. It's recommended to contact the Uruguayan Consulate and MGAP (Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries) well in advance of travel for current requirements and any additional permits needed.
Tourist visas typically allow 90 days of stay. For longer stays, several options exist: 1) Visa Extension: Apply at the Dirección Nacional de Migración before your authorized stay expires. Extensions may be granted for an additional 90 days, subject to approval. Bring passport, proof of financial means, accommodation details, and pay the extension fee (approximately USD $50-100). 2) Temporary Residence: For stays beyond 6 months, apply for temporary residence. Categories include work, study, family reunification, or retirement (pensionado). Requirements vary by category but generally include: valid passport, criminal background check (apostilled), birth certificate (apostilled), proof of financial means or employment, health certificate, and application fees. Processing takes 2-6 months. 3) Border Runs: Some travelers exit to Argentina or Brazil and re-enter for a new 90-day period. This is tolerated but not officially endorsed; frequent border runs may raise questions. 4) Work Visa: Required for employment in Uruguay. Employer must sponsor the application. Cannot work on a tourist visa. Start the process well before your intended travel date, as residence applications can be lengthy. Consider hiring an immigration lawyer for complex cases.
Business visitors can generally enter on the same visa-free or visa-required basis as tourists, but for business purposes rather than tourism. Permitted activities include attending meetings, conferences, negotiations, and exploring business opportunities - but not actual employment or providing services for payment. Recommended documentation: invitation letter from Uruguayan company or organization detailing the purpose and duration of visit, proof of business registration in your home country, conference registration if applicable, and proof of financial means. Business travelers may be asked more detailed questions at immigration about their activities. For longer-term business activities or employment, a work visa and residence permit are required. Business travelers should declare any commercial samples or equipment, which may require temporary import documentation. Ensure your passport indicates 'business' as the purpose of visit if asked.
Students planning to study in Uruguay for more than 90 days must obtain a student visa and temporary residence permit. Requirements: acceptance letter from recognized Uruguayan educational institution, proof of enrollment and payment of tuition, proof of financial means to support yourself (bank statements, scholarship letters, or sponsor affidavits), valid passport, criminal background check (apostilled from your home country), birth certificate (apostilled), health certificate, proof of health insurance, and passport photos. Apply at the Uruguayan consulate in your home country before traveling. Once in Uruguay, register with the Dirección Nacional de Migración within 30 days. Student residence permits are typically valid for one year and renewable. Students may work part-time with proper authorization. Dependents of students may also apply for residence. Processing time varies but can take 2-4 months, so apply well in advance of your program start date.
Uruguay offers a retirement visa (pensionado visa) for foreign retirees with stable income. Requirements: proof of monthly pension or retirement income (minimum approximately USD $1,500 per month from foreign sources), income must be stable and verifiable (pension statements, social security documents), valid passport, criminal background check (apostilled), birth certificate (apostilled), marriage certificate if applicable (apostilled), health certificate, proof of health insurance, proof of accommodation in Uruguay (rental contract or property ownership), and application fees. The income requirement may be higher for applicants with dependents. Apply through the Dirección Nacional de Migración. Initial residence is temporary (1-2 years), after which you can apply for permanent residence. Retirees must demonstrate that income continues throughout the residence period. Uruguay does not tax foreign-source income for the first years of residence, making it attractive for retirees. Consider consulting with an immigration attorney and tax advisor. Processing typically takes 3-6 months.